Streetlight Improvements

City of Cupertino

What is Cupertino doing to Improve streetlight infrastructure?

Upgrade to LED Light:

Increase energy and cost efficiency

Pole Replacement:

Prevent failure of old inner rusty pole

Reduce Light pollution:

Protect wildlife and animals

Ensure Safety of our Community:

See the map for streetlights near you

Pole Conversion Project

2025/2026 Replace the steel poles to Type 15 poles


  • Public Works Street Maintenance staff will remove 76 steel streetlight poles and install new galvanized Type 15 streetlight poles


  • The existing steel poles are 30-55+ years old

  • The steel poles rust at the base from moisture from rain and landscape irrigation

  • The new galvanized Type 15 poles have a service life of 30-50 years depending on conditions

  • The Fluted pole conversion completed in 2024

    2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
    Fluted 396 336 272 166 94 43 0
    Type 15 0 60 124 230 302 353 396

    Old Fluted Poles

    • 30+ years old
    • Painted steel can rust from the inside out
    • Metal Halide light fixtures

    New Type15 Poles

    • Hot galvanized dipped steel pole
    • 35-55 year service life
    • Less chance of corrosion
    Through our annual pole replacement projects and future inspection projects, we are being proactive in identifying and replacing poles that could be at risk from rusting and corrosive conditions.

    A pole hit by a truck (Source: City of Cupertino Public Works)
    LED Improvements Project

    The light-emitting diode (LED) is today's most energy-efficient and rapidly-developing lighting technology.

    - (Source: The the U.S. Department of Energy)

    LED Improvements Project is coming Summer 2025!!

    Benefits of LED are:

  • Energy efficient: far less power to emit
  • Fewer energy emissions - less energy waste, less light, & heat pollution
  • Longer lifespan resulting in less waste and less labor
  • Quick start: no warm-up time

  • LED Inductive High Pressure Sodium Metal Halide Mercury Vapor
    Rated Lamp Life (hrs) Excellent: >50,000 Excellent: >100,000 Fair: 20,000 - 24,000 Fair: 14,000 - 18,000 Fair: 28,000
    Net Efficiency (lm/W) Excellent: >70 Excellent: >70 Good: 32 - 68 Fair: 21 - 34 Good: <60
    Ability to Integrate Dynamic Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes No
    Pros Excellent energy efficient with less heat emission. Better directional and high-quality light, as well as low maintenance costs. Excellent energy efficiency with superior lamp life. Relatively energy efficient. Efficiency gains may be lost by over-lighting to mitigate poor color accuracy. Lamp is cheap. Relatively energy efficient. Historically, the advantages of Mercury vapor lamps are that they are more energy efficient than incandescent and most fluorescent lights, but now are getting absolute.
    Cons Expensive upfront cost Has a larger size than other types of lamps, which inhibits it from effective light control. A short service life, low light efficiency, poor color rendering, low power factor, low hot start, and low flux stability. Most have a poor lamp life and high maintenance costs. Light pollution, UV emission if their outer glass breaks, and mercury and other heavy metals are used. Hazardous emissions as it produces ultraviolet rays.
    (Source: The Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission & HeiSolar)
    Cupertino received a grant back in 2010 to replace all the High-Pressure Sodium and Metal Halide lamps with Inductive lamps. Since that time as we have replaced all faulty lamps with LED. Conversion to LED will continue to happen over time as the Inductive lamps need to be replaced.
    LED Improvements of the City-Owned Lights Culmulative Annual Costs
    (Source: City of Cupertino Environmental Programs Division)

    To save energy and preserve the night sky,
    the City is limiting excessive public lighting use after dark.

    The perils of light pollution go far beyond not being able to see as many stars. Too much brightness at night can harm people’s health, send migrating birds flying into buildings, disrupt food webs by drawing pollinating insects toward lights instead of plants ...

    - (Source: ScienceNews)


    What is Cupertino doing?

    Color Temperature

    The new LED streetlight fixtures will have a correlated color temperature of 3,000 Kelvin or less, as recommended by American Medical Association.
  • Residential Streets: 2700 Kelvin
  • Arterial Streets(e.g. Stevens Creek Blvd): 3000 Kelvin
  • Auto on and off

    The LED streetlights have photocells to switch the fixtures on or off, relative to the light available from the sky. In our parks and parking lots many locations have the photocells, and timers are installed in some locations.

    Highly Efficient LEDs

    Installation of LED lighting offers significant advantages in terms of energy efficiency. Once the new LED fixtures are installed, the City is projected to save$125K annually, and $2.9M over the next 20 years. The 20 year savings breaks down into $2 million saved in energy costs, and saving $900K in maintenance costs.


    Average Radiance and Cloud-Free Observations(source: Esri Imagery)updated: Apr 3, 2025

    Need Service?

     Report it with Cupertino 311

    Cupertino 311


    The City of Cupertino offers residents enhanced access to issue reporting and important city information through Cupertino 311. This platform allows community members to easily report concerns such as graffiti, potholes, and other maintenance issues for prompt attention by City staff.


    Need to submit a streetlight 311 request?




    Select 311 Category for Streetlight

    Select the "Streetlight concern" option. Once you submit you will receive a follow-up to your request via email.

    Roadways

    1. Debris in roadway
    2. Pothole
    3. Asphalt/concrete improvement
    4. Streetlight concern
    5. Traffic
    6. Illegal dumping
    7. Parking permit

    Or Download App into your phone



    If the pole is maintained by PG&E, report to PG&E

    DATA & ARTICLES

    Quotes by Energy Saver (the U.S. Department of Energy's consumer resource)
    Light Fixture Comparison
  • Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commision retrieved on 11/01/2022
  • HeiSolar.com accessed on 4/18/2023
  • Quotes by ScienceNews (light pollution)
  • Science News accessed on 04/07/2023
  • American Medical Association (Correlated color temprature recommendation)
  • Darksky.org Report
  • accessed on 04/07/2023
    Pole and Light Fixture Type Dashboard
    Streetlight Fixture Survey and Replacement
  • Tanko Lighting
  • Dark Sky: Map for Average Radiance and Cloud-Free Observations in June 2022


    IMAGE

    Overview: Streetlights at night illustration
  • Image by upklyak on Freepik
  • Overview: Ensure Safety of our Community
  • Image by upklyak on Freepik
  • Overview: Reduce Light Pollution

    Overview: Upgrade to LED

    Overview: Pole Replacement

  • City of Cupertino: Public Works
  • Project: Photo of Light poles background

    Project: Pole Replacement Video

    Project: Photos of Old Fluted Pole and Type 15 Pole

    Project: Photo of a pole hit by a truck

  • City of Cupertino: Public Works
  • City of Cupertino: Communication
  • City of Cupertino: Public Works
  • City of Cupertino: Public Works
  • Why LED?: Illustration of LED and High Pressure Sodium

  • City of Cupertino
  • Why LED?: Photo of variety of lamp background

    Dark Sky: Shining Stars background

  • Video on Freepik
  • Dark Sky: Photo Electoric Sensor Animation

  • City of Cupertino
  • 311: Photo of Service

  • City of Cupertino